Gine-ginen Jama'a

Gine-ginen Jama'a

Abubuwan sararin samaniya, shiyya-shiyya mai aiki, tsari mai yawa da fitarwa daga gine-ginen jama'a, da kuma aunawa, sifa da yanayin zahiri (yawa, fasali da inganci) na sarari. Daga cikin su, babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne yanayin amfani da sararin gine-gine da kuma daidaita ayyukan.

Kodayake yanayi da nau'in amfani da gine-ginen jama'a daban-daban, ana iya raba su zuwa sassa uku: babban ɓangaren amfani, ɓangaren amfani na biyu (ko sashin taimako) da ɓangaren haɗin zirga-zirga. A cikin zane, ya kamata mu fara fahimtar alaƙar waɗannan ɓangarorin guda uku don tsarawa da haɗuwa, da warware saɓani daban-daban ɗaya bayan ɗaya don samun hankali da kamalar haɗin aiki. A cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin waɗannan sassa uku, rabon filin haɗin zirga-zirga galibi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Za'a iya rarraba ɓangaren haɗin zirga-zirga zuwa nau'i uku na sararin samaniya: zirga-zirga a kwance, zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da zirga-zirga.

Mahimmin Mahimman bayanai na shimfidar zirga-zirgar kwance:
Ya kamata ya zama kai tsaye, ya hana juyawa, ya zama yana da kusanci da kowane bangare na sararin samaniya, kuma yana da kyau hasken rana da haske. Misali, yawo.

Mahimmin Mahimman bayanai na shimfidar zirga-zirgar tsaye:
Wuri da yawa ya dogara da buƙatun aiki da buƙatun faɗa wuta. Zai kasance kusa da tashar safarar, a daidaita tare da maki na farko da na sakandare, kuma ya dace da yawan masu amfani.

Mahimmin Mahimman Bayani na Jigilar Jirgin Sama:
Zai zama dacewa don amfani, dacewa a sarari, mai ma'ana cikin tsari, dacewa cikin ado, tattalin arziki da tasiri. Duk aikin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma kirkirar zane-zane na sararin samaniya za a yi la'akari da su.
A cikin ƙirar gine-ginen jama'a, la'akari da rarraba mutane, canjin shugabanci, miƙa mulki da sararin samaniya, matakala da sauran wurare, ya zama dole a tsara dakunan taro da sauran nau'ikan sararin samaniya don taka rawar matattarar sufuri da canjin sarari.
Tsarin ƙofar da fitowar zauren ƙofar galibi ya dogara ne da buƙatu biyu: ɗayan buƙatun don amfani, ɗayan kuma buƙatun don sararin samaniya.

Yankin Yanki na Gine-ginen Jama'a:
Ma'anar shiyya-shiyya ta aiki shine rarraba wurare bisa ga bukatun aiki daban-daban, da kuma hada su da raba su gwargwadon kusancin haduwarsu;

Ka'idodin karba-karba na aiki sune: rarrabaccen yanki, sadarwar da ta dace, da tsari mai ma'ana gwargwadon dangantakar dake tsakanin babban, sakandare, na ciki, na waje, hayaniya da nutsuwa, ta yadda kowanne yana da nasa wurin; A lokaci guda, bisa ga ainihin buƙatun amfani, za a tsara wurin daidai da jerin abubuwan da mutane ke gudana. Haɗuwa da rarraba sararin samaniya zai ɗauki babban fili a matsayin ainihin, kuma tsarin sarari na sakandare zai kasance mai dacewa ga aikin babban aikin sararin samaniya. Sarari don tuntuɓar waje zai kasance kusa da tashar safarar, kuma sararin don amfani na ciki zai zama ɗan ɓoye. Haɗin haɗin da keɓe sararin samaniya za a gudanar da shi daidai bisa zurfin bincike.

Kawar da mutane a cikin gine-ginen jama'a:
Ana iya raba kaurar mutane zuwa yanayi na al'ada da na gaggawa. Ana iya raba fitarwa ta al'ada zuwa ci gaba (misali kantuna), tsakiya (misali gidajen silima) kuma a haɗe (misali zauren baje kolin). Gaggawar kwashewa tana tsakiyar gari.
Fitar mutane a cikin gine-ginen jama'a zai zama mai sauƙi. Za'a yi la’akari da saitin yankin ajiya a cibiya, kuma ana iya tarwatsa shi yadda yakamata lokacin da ya dace don hana cunkoso mai yawa. Don ayyukan ci gaba, ya dace a buɗe hanyoyin fita da yawan jama'a daban. Dangane da lambar rigakafin gobara, za a yi la’akari sosai da lokacin ƙaura kuma za a iya yin lissafin ƙarfin zirga-zirga.

Ipayyadaddun yawa, tsari da ƙimar sarari guda:
Girman, iyawa, fasali, haske, iska, hasken rana, zafin jiki, zafi da sauran yanayi na sarari guda ɗaya sune ainihin abubuwan da suka dace, sannan kuma mahimman abubuwa ne na matsalolin aikin gini, waɗanda za'a yi la'akari dasu ƙwarai a cikin zane.

Gine-ginen jama'a sun haɗa da gine-ginen ofis, ofisoshin ma'aikatun gwamnati, da sauransu. Gine-ginen kasuwanci (kamar wuraren kasuwanci da gine-ginen kuɗi), gine-ginen yawon buɗe ido (kamar otal-otal da wuraren nishaɗi), kimiyya, ilimi, al'adu da gine-ginen lafiya (gami da al'adu, ilimi, binciken kimiyya, jiyya, kiwon lafiya, gine-ginen wasanni, da sauransu), gine-ginen sadarwa (kamar su sakonni da sadarwa, sadarwa, cibiyoyin bayanai da dakunan watsa shirye-shirye), gine-ginen sufuri (kamar filin jirgin sama, tashoshin jirgin kasa masu saurin tafiya, tashoshin jiragen kasa, jiragen karkashin kasa da tashoshin mota) da sauransu

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Masana'antar tufafi

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